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ASTM A516 Gr 70 VS A36 carbon steel plate in chemical composition and mechanical properties

ASTM A516 Gr 70 VS A36, ASTM A516 steel and A36 steel actually belong to different steel types. ASTM A516 steel is pressure vessel and boiler steel. ASTM A36 steel is mild steel. For the chemical content of carbon, ASTM A516 steel and A36 steel are also called carbon steel. But their properties have obvious difference.

ASTM A516 Gr 70 VS A36 carbon steel plate in chemical composition:
ASTM A36 carbon steel plate chemical composition:

Grade C (t≤16mm) Si Mn P S
A36 0.26 max 0.40 max - 0.040 max 0.050 max

ASTM A516 Gr 70 carbon steel plate chemical composition:

Chemical elements Percentage % Chemical elements Percentage %
C 0.10/ 0.22 Cu 0.30
Si 0.6 Ni 0.30
Mn 1/ 1.7 Mo 0.08
P 0.03 Nb 0.01
S 0.03 Ti 0.03
Al 0.02 V 0.02
Cr 0.3    

ASTM A516 Gr 70 VS A36 carbon steel plate in mechanical properties:
ASTM A36 carbon steel plate mechanical properties:

Grade Yield strength ReH/(N/mm2) Tensile strength Rm/(N/mm2)
(3mm≤t≤16mm)
Elongation A/%
(t≤16mm) min (3mm≤t≤40mm) min
A36 250 400-550 23

ASTM A516 Gr 70 carbon steel plate mechanical properties:

Grade Tensile strength
(MPa)
Minimum yield
strength (MPa)
Minimum elongation (%) gauge length
50mm 200mm
A516 Gr 70 485 - 620 260 21 17

ASTM A516 Gr 70 VS A36 carbon steel plate in application:
ASTM A36 carbon steel plate is used in heavy machinery, industrial boilers, wagon tippers, feeders, stackers, crushers, loaders, cranes, shipping industry and supporting frames for equipment used in metallurgical and other heavy industries.

ASTM A516 Gr 70 steel plate is mainly used for pressure vessel and boiler, oil and gas as well as petrochemical industries.

The main ASTM carbon steel plates and pressure vessel steel plates standards BBN steel conduct are:
ASTM carbon steel plates: A36, A283, A572, A573 and so on.
ASTM pressure vessel steel plates: A202, A203, A204, A285, A299, A302, A387, A515, A516, A517, A533, A537, A612, A662, A841, etc.

Other than ASTM standards, BBN steel also supply ASME, EN, JIS, DIN, GB and so on standard steel materials, and provide sheet metal fabrication service to meet diversified steel shape and size requirements.

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